The Truth About Organic Dog Food: What You Need to Know
You might assume that “organic” foods are superior to their nonorganic counterparts when it comes to human consumption. But does the same principle apply to dog food? What does it really mean for dog food to be labeled as organic? This article will help you decode dog food labels, especially concerning organic ingredients, and guide you through understanding the implications of feeding your dog organic food.
Understanding Organic Dog Food: What Qualifies?
The term “organic” is often surrounded by confusion, particularly as it pertains to pet food. While the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has not yet defined criteria for organic pet food, products claiming organic status must adhere to human food regulations outlined by the USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP).
Currently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notes that no official rules govern organic labeling for pet foods, although regulations are being developed regarding synthetic additives in organic dog food.
Defining Organic: What Does It Entail?
Organic standards pertain to food ingredients, applicable to both human consumption and animal feed. The USDA outlines specific guidelines for various types of organic products:
Organic Plants
- Prohibition of certain synthetic pesticides and fertilizers
- Prohibition of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
- Measures to prevent GMO contamination on farms
Organic Meat-Producing Animals
- Natural living conditions that accommodate animal behavior
- Organic feed requirements
- Strict regulations against antibiotics and hormones
- Processing in certified facilities to avoid prohibited substances
Organic Multi-Ingredient Processed Foods
These products must exclude artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives; however, some approved nonagricultural ingredients can be included.
Does All Organic Dog Food Carry the USDA Organic Seal?
Not all organic dog foods possess the USDA organic seal. Understanding the different classifications of organic dog food can aid consumers in making informed choices:
1. 100% Organic
Products labeled as 100% organic consist entirely of USDA certified organic ingredients and may display the USDA certified organic seal.
2. Organic: 95% Organic Ingredients
Dog foods in this category must contain at least 95% certified organic ingredients, with no more than 5% coming from nonorganic sources, which must be listed on the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances.
3. Made With Organic _______: 70% Organic
This label indicates the product contains a minimum of 70% organic ingredients, although it may not be marked as organic and will not feature the USDA organic seal. Only three ingredients can be labeled as organic in the ingredient list.
Organic vs. Natural Dog Food: What’s the Difference?
While “organic” refers to specific production and handling standards for ingredients in pet food, the term “natural” is much broader. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) defines “natural” as:
“A feed or ingredient derived solely from plant, animal, or mined sources, either in its unprocessed state or having been subjected to physical processing, heat processing, rendering, purification extraction, hydrolysis, enzymolysis, or fermentation, but not produced by or subject to a chemically synthetic process.”
This means that natural ingredients can include various additives such as:
- Vitamins
- Minerals
- Preservatives
- Artificial flavoring
Is Organic Dog Food the Better Choice?
As of now, research on the nutritional differences between conventionally produced food and organic food for both humans and pets remains inconclusive. While some organic ingredients may contain slightly higher levels of certain nutrients, a dog food formulated to meet AAFCO standards already provides the essential nutrients your dog needs.
When evaluating dog food, it is essential to look for:
- AAFCO statements that confirm the product meets nutrient profiles for specific life stages
- Evidence that an AAFCO feeding trial has been conducted
- Details on whether the food is appropriate for regular use or only as a supplemental option
Additionally, look for the manufacturer’s name and contact information to address any questions regarding formulation or quality control measures.
Consulting with your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary nutritionist is advisable when determining the best food for your dog’s specific dietary needs.
